Hundreds of years of precipitation have created Foshan culture
On April 7, the gongs and drums and music in front of the Foshan Ancestral Temple were roaring, and the annual Beidi Festival kicked off. Spring Festival ceremony, Northern Emperor tour, reciprocating gods and performing operas… This ancient building ancestor who has been passed down for nearly a thousand years is crowded with citizens coming to pray for blessings.
“Understanding the history of the ancestral temple is equivalent to understanding most of the history of Foshan.” In the view of Ling Jian, director of the Ancestral Temple Museum, as a national key cultural relic protection unit, the ancestral temple is known as the “Palace of Oriental Folk Art”. It not only displays many precious art works of Cinema, but also the spiritual belief of Foshan people and the soul of Foshan.
Produced by Foshan Press Station Planning Xie Hong and Li Cheng
Text/Jinyang.com Reporter Ouyang Zhiqiang
Photo/Ancestral Temple Museum, Foshan Archives
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The Northern Emperor first came before the ancestral temple
During the Yuanfeng period of the Northern Song Dynasty (5 years after 1078-108Babaylan), a craftsman dug the first wooden stake of the “ancestral temple”. In the past thousand years, this building has undergone many renovations and expansions and finally becomes the “Palace of Oriental Folk Art”. “Babaylan Speaking of the ancestral temple, we have to mention the Northern Emperor. There is the Northern Emperor first and then the ancestral temple.” Liang Guocheng, an expert committee member of the Foshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, said that the Northern Emperor in the ancestral temple is called the Water God in Taoism. Because Foshan is located in the water network area, it was often affected by typhoons and floods in the past. Agricultural farming was greatly affected and people’s lives were miserable. So, the people in Foshan specially invited the protector Beidi to pray that the water god would give water (meaning to regulate the water volume) and make good weather for the year.
After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, a large number of Central Plains gentry moved to Foshan, Lingnan, bringing advanced technologies such as culture and smelting in the Central Plains. At that time, Foshan Town relied on the transportation of rivers such as Dongping River and became an important town for light industry, becoming one of the most economically developed regions at that time, equivalent to Shanghai today.
“Rely on water transportation, Komiks let Foshan people live a good lifeCinema On days, the folk belief of the Northern Emperor made the people taste the sweetness of it. “Liang Guocheng said Komiks. At that time, considering that the Northern Emperor was the faith passed down from Foshan folk ancestors, a large-scale temple was built on the original basis. The Ancestral Temple in the early Ming Dynasty became the largest Taoist temple in southern China at that time.
Liang Guocheng believed that the faith of the Northern Emperor represented the spiritual state of Foshan people. As the saying goes, “There are gods three feet above the head.” Foshan people were particularly simple and abide by the rules and regulations, and paid special attention to commercial credit. The Northern Emperor’s belief is the root left by Foshan people for generations. This mental state produced Foshan culture, which was born after generation. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Komiks inherited.
Wanfutai creates acoustic miracle
Wanfutai in the ancestral temple is the oldest and best preserved ancient stage in South China. There is a wide stone pavilion in front of the stage, and two-story corridors on the east and west sides are for viewing operas. Liang Guocheng said that the predecessor of Wanfutai was Huafengtai, which was built in the 15th year of Shunzhi in the early Qing Dynasty. It was renamed Wanfutai on the 60th birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (all of which are used as “Wanfutai”).
In the mid-Ming Dynasty, the first guild of Cantonese opera was established in the Qionghua Hall on the bank of the Fenjiang River in Foshan, and was since the Qing Dynasty. Since the mid-generation of Babaylan, all Cantonese opera troupes have gone out to perform every time they go out to perform. Cinema will go to Wanfutai to perform first. Please read the Beidi diary to see if the level is qualified, which is equivalent to a smooth and smooth performance.
“After the years of precipitation, Wanfutai has become an authoritative and sacred stage for Cantonese opera, and can only withstand the BeiCinema The troupe can make a living by the censorship of the Emperor, otherwise there would be no qualification. “Liang Guocheng discovered that Wanfu OperaCinema stand facing the bronze statue of Beidi. The stage is 2.07 meters high, and the distance between the eyes and feet in the bronze statue of Beidi is also 2.07 meters, and the bronze statue is pedestal is 1.6 meters. Generally speaking, the performers on the stage are just facing Beidi’s eyes, which shows that Beidi is reviewing his performance. Therefore, the performers will perform more attentively.
Liang Guocheng said that some people will think this is superstition, but in modern times, not only Guangdong, but also the most popular Cantonese opera masters in the world have been starting to bless the world. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan stage starts, href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>KomiksAs long as you are engaged in Cantonese opera, anyone wants to perform at Wanfutai. When it comes to Wanfutai, no one dares to blaspheme.
Wanfutai, which has more than 300 years of history and is decorated with brilliant wood carvings, stands majestic. In Liang Guocheng’s view, its architectural art is also very sophisticated. Liang Guocheng said that in 2002, a musician from Guangzhou came to Wanfutai to perform and found that it was not The sound effect of using electronic amplifiers is actually better. Later, the professional team found that the architectural design of the entire Wanfutai is an acoustic field structure. The sound from Wanfutai to the two corridors on both sides, and then to the Lingying Archway, forming a natural overall three-dimensional surround sound echo wall. Even the people in the last row can clearly listen to the sound, ensuring excellent performance sound effects. Liang Guocheng pointed out that the ancients created an acoustic miracle without modern technological means. Unfortunately, people now like to use loudspeakers to bury the advanced nature of Wanfutai. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan is gone.
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Repair and protection of cultural relics is still the focus
” Understanding the history of the ancestral temple is equivalent to understanding most of the history of Foshan. “Ling Jian, director of the Ancestral Temple Museum, said that the precious culture accumulated over hundreds of years of history must be protected and promoted. Over the years, his work has focused on the repair and protection of cultural relics, the improvement of cultural connotations, the development of cultural and creative products, and the streamlining of management systems.
As an important base for the Foshan martial arts lion awakening, the Huang Feihong Memorial Hall and the Ip Man Hall were both built in 2001. In 2018, the Ancestral Temple Museum successfully combined modern science and technology with historical culture, and completed thes://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan has become an upgrade and renovation project for two venues. Nowadays, visitors can learn the routines of Hongquan martial arts in the Huang Feihong Kung Fu action sound and sound photoelectric playroom, play with Lingnan lions in human-computer interactive games, and learn Wing Chun moves in the Murenchun interactive experience area.
Now the thousand-year-old ancestral temple has a new look–The northern emperor’s birthday has thousands of people empty alleys, and the children gather together. The Cantonese rhyme on Wanfu Platform is melodious, and the Lingnan lion show is wonderful. The “Foshan Youli” cultural and creative products make the cultural relics “live”… Ling Jian said that the ancient building complex of the Ancestral Temple Museum, known as the “Palace of Oriental Folk Art”, is known as the “Palace of Oriental Folk Art” , with the typical characteristics of the Pearl River Delta, is a landmark building that shows Foshan’s profound historical and cultural heritage.
For such a representative building complex, the Zu Temple Museum spared no effort to protect ancient buildings. In 2010, after completing three years of comprehensive repairs and external environment transformation that cost more than 30 million yuan, the entire Zu Temple ancient building complex was safer and more stable, beautiful, and blooming with the brilliant brilliance of the past. During the renovation process, the Zu Temple insisted on repairing the old as it was, respecting traditional skills, such as replacing the commonly used modern chemical pigments with traditional mineral pigments, re-coloring the gray plastic, and restoring a large number of wooden components and ceramic plastics.
In addition, Cinema‘s mission”.