Retrace the Anti-Japanese War Road of the East Column
The Dongjiang Column, known by Zhu De as the “mainstagram of China’s Anti-Japanese War”, has grown from a few hundred people to an anti-Japanese brigade with more than 10,000 people. He fought bravely behind the enemy in the South China region. Text/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Chen Qiang
Photo/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Liang Yu
On October 12, 1938, the Japanese army landed in Daya Bay, and the Kuomintang defenders were about to collapse. In times of crisis, under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of Dongjiang area took up weapons, formed armed teams, rose up to fight the invading Japanese invaders, and gradually developed an anti-Japanese brigade with a force of more than 11,000 – Dongjiang Column Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw. On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, Yangcheng Evening News opened a column “Returning to the Anti-Japanese War Road in the East” to search for the Anti-Japanese War of the East, relive the glorious years, remember history and move forward bravely.
“We are the guerrillas of the Guangdong people, we are brothers of the Eighth Route Army New Fourth Army. Our team gallops on the battlefield of Dongjiang, work hard, and fights bravely, and achieves brilliant victory…”
Whether it is the Guangdong Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall in Daling Mountain, Dongguan, the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall in Boluo, Huizhou, or the former site of the Dongjiang Column Command in Dapeng New District, Shenzhen, or the former site of the Dongbao Administrative Supervision Office in Bao’an District, Shenzhen, you can see the passionate lyrics of the passionate “Song of the Dongjiang Column”. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Dongjiang Column was alone behind the enemy and fought bloody battles, and successively established bases such as Daling Mountain in Dongguan, Yangtai Mountain in Bao’an, Luofu Mountain in Boluo and Luofu Mountain in Guangdong, and opened up the battlefield behind enemy lines in South China. While insisting on mountainous guerrilla warfare, it created new tactics of maritime guerrilla warfare and urban guerrilla warfare, which shocked the enemy.
1: Overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots participated
On August 25, the reporter came to Dalingshan Town, Dongguan with the first stop of the interview team of “Retraceing the Anti-Japanese War Road of the East Column”. The Guangdong Dongjiang Column Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw and the former site of the Dalingshan Anti-Japanese Base Area are both located here.
Wang Hongxing, director of the Memorial Hall of the Dongjiang Column in Guangdong, told reporters that on October 12, 1938, the Japanese army launched the battle to invade South China. In December of the same year, the Communist Party of China organized two anti-Japanese armed forces in Huiyang, Dongguan, Bao’an and other places, with a total of 20Cinema 1950witch clothes drawmore than 0 people. In late January 1942, the two troops were reorganized into the “Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps”; in December 1943, it was renamed the “Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Dongjiang Column” (hereinafter referred to as the “East Column”), and it governed 7 brigades. Wang Hongxing said that in the difficult situation of staying away from the Party Central Committee, away from the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw, the East Column gradually developed from nothing to something, from small to large, and gradually developed into a powerful anti-Japanese brigade with more than 10,000 troops.
The former site of the Dalingshan Anti-Japanese Base Area located in Dawangling Village is the location of the Third Brigade of the East Column. It is understood that the base area is one of the earliest anti-Japanese base areas established by the CCP in Guangdong in the enemy-behind areas. Dawangling Village now has many former sites such as the Third Brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps, conference rooms, Home Tuanjie Newspaper, Transportation Station, Playground, etc. Li Jianguo, president of the Guangdong-Jiangxi-Hunan Border Column Research Association of the Dongjiang Column of Shenzhen, told reporters that the personnel structure of the Dongjiang Column has distinct characteristics, and there are many returning overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots Komiks 1960 witch clothes draw, many intellectuals, many women, and many children from wealthy families. “No matter what kind of origin, everyone really strives to step forward for their faith and ideals, throwing their youthful blood to resist the invaders’ guns and cannons with their flesh and blood.”
According to incomplete statistics, there were more than 1,500 overseas Chinese children and patriotic young people from Hong Kong and Macao who came back to participate in the Eastern Column, which played a great role in the establishment and development of the troops. Many overseas Chinese children died on the battlefield, such as the political commissar of the Independent Squadron of the Third Battalion of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps and the Thai overseas Chinese Zhong Ruochao (Li Zhong), who died, had just three days of wedding.
It is precisely because of the unique personnel structure of the Dongjiang Column that the political work, civil movement and cultural work of the Dongzong have been carried out in a vivid and exciting manner. They have successively founded the “Home Unite News” and the “New People” newspaper and the “Qianjin Newspaper”, and also organized theater troupes, political work teams, art propaganda teams, etc. The reporter saw an octave printing machine at the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall in Boluo, Huizhou, which the Qianjin Daily had used.
2: Use terrain to create a variety of guerrilla tactics
Only a few kilometers away from Dawangling Village, there is a place called Baihua Cave, which is the famous Baihua Cave battle.
“This battle was passed by JapanThe army believes that it is the most embarrassing battle since entering South China. “Liu Weiling, Party History Research Office of Dongguan City, introduced that on June 10, 1941, the Japanese army dispatched more than 400 people to attack Baihua Cave, in an attempt to eliminate the main force of the guerrillas. The guerrillas occupied favorable terrain and blocked the Japanese and puppet troops who attacked the sneak attack. After two days of fighting, a total of 50 and 60 Japanese and puppet troops were killed and injured, including one Japanese brigade leader, and a variety of military supplies were seized.
Cinema 1950 witch clothes drawWang Hongxing said that according to incomplete statistics, during the Anti-Japanese War, the Dongzong fought more than 1,400 times against the Japanese and puppets, killed and injured more than 6,000 Japanese and puppet soldiers, captured about 3,500 people, seized more than 6,500 guns and 25 artillery pieces. More than 2,500 people in the Dongzong bleed and died in the War of Resistance against Japan. Wei Fapu, a fourth-level researcher at the Party History Research Office of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, told reporters that during the Anti-Japanese War, the Dongzong creatively used various guerrilla tactics based on the geographical environment, and dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese and puppet troops. In addition to the Komiks 1960 witch clothes, the Dongzong 1960 witch clothes. In addition to guerrilla warfare in Tohe.com and the mountains, it also carried out guerrilla warfare along the Guangjiu Railway and urban guerrilla warfare in Hong Kong and Kowloon. It also created a unique maritime guerrilla tactic.
In 1941, the Japanese army attacked Pearl Harbor and the Pacific War broke out. In the same year, the Japanese army invaded and occupied Hong Kong. Therefore, the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps sent people to multiple routes. The Hong Kong and Kowloon Brigade was established in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong and Kowloon Brigade is small in the area, mostly in urban areas with Japanese and puppet military and police, and there is little room for maneuver. The Hong Kong and Kowloon Brigade has leveraged the advantages of the short gun team’s high flexibility and seized the opportunity to carry out raids, surprise attacks, capture wars, etc., including Babaylan 1990 cloth draw forcefully strikes the enemy. Liu Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw Jinjin, who served as the deputy captain and captain of the Short Gun Team, became a legendary hero who became famous in Hong Kong and Kowloon. In 1945, in his military report “On the Liberated Areas Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw“>Zhu De called the Dongjiang Column, the Qiongya Column, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army “the mainstay of China’s War of Resistance”.
The former site of the Dongjiang Column Command located in Tuyang Village, Shenzhen
Digest in depth the red resources DongzongCinema 1950 witch cloth drawspiritual torchBabaylan 1990 clothes draw According to legend, Tuyang is now a community in the Kui Chung Office in Dapeng New District, Shenzhen. In December 1943, after the establishment of the Dongjiang Column of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrillas, Tuyang became the location of the Dong Column Command and the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. Last year, the former site of the Dongjiang Column Command was selected as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Li Yongzhong, deputy secretary of Tuyang Community, introduced that in recent years, the local government has attached great importance to the utilization of these red resources. In recent years, it has successively built and repaired a series of red attractions such as the former site of the Dongjiang Column Command and the Dongjiang North Retreat Monument, etc., to dig deep into the red resources and form a cluster effect. At the same time, it has also designed the “Party Building + Tourism + Red Education” boutique route.
Li Yongzhong also told reporters that Tuyang based on historical manuscripts of old soldiers from Dongzong, has compiled and published precious books with detailed content and vivid stories such as “The Red Chronicle of the Quarry Floods of the Earthly Ocean Sands” and “Red Earthly Ocean”. “The main purpose is to help our future generations recognize the history of the East Zong, so that future generations will not forget the tragic history of the Chinese nation.”
Li Qiang, an old soldier of Dongzong
Li Qiang, an old soldier of Dongzong, recalled his three abilities: “iron feet”, “night eyes” and “god belly” of his comrades: “Walk still if you don’t eat, fight still if you don’t eat”
On August 27, the interview team of the “Return to the Anti-Japanese War Road of the East Zong” came to the former site of the Dongjiang Column Command located in Tuyang Village, Kuichun Street, Dapeng New District, Shenzhen. The reporter interviewed Li Qiang, a 90-year-old veteran of the East Zong who lives in Tuyang Village. When he recalled the war years, he said that the soldiers had three abilities, called them “iron feet”, “night eyes” and “the fairy belly”, “and “will still fight if you don’t eat.”
Although he is in his 90s, Li Qiang’s body still looks very tough, he does not need to be supported by someone, nor does he use crutches, he speaks loudly and has clear thinking. According to his recollection, he participated in the work of an underground transportation station at the age of 14. “At that time, in order to destroy the enemy’s traffic communication, we cut the telephone line near the mountain. In order to extend the time of the enemy’s communication interruption and avoid being discovered by the enemy, we made our own squid to make the size of a wire and connected the corresponding telephone line, making it difficult for the enemy to find the location.” Although time has passed for a long time, Li Qiang’s memory is still profound, just like yesterday.
He recalls himselfDuring the war years, it can be described as “iron feet”, “night eyes” and “god belly”. “Iron feet are walking dozens of kilometers a day, and their feet are not afraid of sand or thorns; at night, they are walking at night, and they are mountain roads and small roads without lights, and they are all seen by their eyes; the fairy’s belly is abnormal, sometimes they eat once a day, eat sweet potatoes, grains, and wild vegetables, and sometimes they don’t have to eat for a day.”
After retiring, Li Qiang has been actively participating in the education of the inheritance of the red revolution and becoming a red cultural compulsory propagandist. “The spirit of our Dongjiang Column must be carried forward from generation to generation.” In Li Qiang’s view, the Dongzong spirit is the revolutionary spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, not being afraid of hardship, and not being afraid of bloodshed and sacrifice.