Lingnan’s “Grey Batch Top Scholars” and “Music Masters” all come from Sanshan Village, Shawan Town, Panyu Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw
In Shawan Town, Panyu, Guangzhou, there is an ancient village called “Craftsman Village”, Sanshan Village. The ancient temple of the ancestors in the village is also the only “Lu Ban Temple” discovered in Guangdong Province.
In the old days, 70% or 80% of the men in Sanshan Village were ancient buildings repair craftsmen, involving many types of ancient building plasterers, gray sculptures, brick carvings, carpenters, murals and other jobs. They traveled along the waterways across the Pearl River Delta and made a living by relying on good skills. Babaylan 1990 cloth draw
What kind of story does this ancient craftsman village have? Recently, the reporter came to Sanshan Village for an in-depth interview.
There is an ancient: Sanshan Craftsmen wherever the waterway reaches.
Sanshan Village is located at the west gate of Panyu District, separated from Shunde, and there are many farmlands and ponds in the village. It is a typical Lingnan water town. The “three goodnesses” in Sanshan Village refer to “https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan 1990 clothes draw “Three goodnesses” refer to “happy, virtue and blessing”, which embodies the beautiful wishes of the ancestors.
”Before 1949, more than 75% of the males in Sanshan Village were ancient architectural craftsmen. At that time, women farmed at home and took children, while men took a boat to work on mud and water along the waterway.” Huang Qunqing, 65, is from Zini Village in Shawan and is neighboring Sanshan Village. “Although they are two villages, they are as close as the same village.” Huang Qunqing also came from a family of craftsmen and had dealt with ancient buildings all his life. “I am familiar with every type of ancient building construction and decoration, civil engineering, decoration, gray plastic, brick carving, and wood carving.” At the age of 15, Huang Qunqing followed his father to travel to the Babaylan 1990 cloth draw corner, “doing mud and water work”, and participated in the renovation of Baomo Garden and Yuyin Mountain House.
When talking about the wandering life of craftsmen, they are engaged in mural repairsCinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe villager Li Guangyong, who was a villager in the rehabilitation, told reporters: “My father, Li Jieming, is also a muralist. He has been engaged in mural painting and restoration for more than 40 years and has traveled throughout the Pearl River Delta region, and is rowing. Without convenient waterways, there would be no famous craftsmen in Sanshan Village.”
Li Guangyong is creating a href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw gray plastic work Picture/Li Bo
Li Guangyong told reporters that Sanshan Village is close to the Zi Ni River and Shunde Waterway, and is connected to the main channel of the Pearl River. “Where the river flows to and where there are passenger ships, there are the figures of craftsmen in Sanshan Village. “Babaylan 1990 cloth draw village.”Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw
It is understood that the places where craftsmen in Sanshan Village often go to include Dongguan, Foshan, Taishan and other places. In Li Guang’s memory, every year on the fourth and fifth day of the Lunar New Year, craftsmen leave their homes and return to the construction site. During the mid-year festival, craftsmen may not come back, but Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw is the “Master’s Birth” (the 13th day of the sixth lunar calendar every year), they will definitely return from rowing, dress neatly, come to the temple early, say hello to each other, and pay homage to the “ancestor” Lu Ban.
Architectural: The Aoshan Ancient Temple Group uses a saddle-type fire wall
Recently, the reporter visited the Aoshan Ancient Temple Group with ancient construction experts and villagers. The ancient temple complex is located in Fuchun Road, Sanshan Village. The building covers an area of 5Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw57.7 square meters. The building is neat and the exterior is magnificent.
The ancient temple group is backed by the green Aoshan, and in front of the temple is a square and a Fengshui pond. The ancient temple group is arranged from north to south, namely Shennong Ancient Temple, Xianshi Ancient Temple, Aoshan Ancient Temple, Baoen Temple, and Chaoyin Pavilion, so it is called the “Ancient Temple Group”.
Aoshan Ancient Temple Group located in Sanshan Village Photo/Li Bo
Ancient architecture experts said that the Aoshan Ancient Temple Group is one of the few large temple groups in Panyu District. The architectural layout and sculpture art of the temple group have high artistic value. In 2000, it was announced as the Guangzhou Internal Control Historical Culture Reserve; in July 2002, it was incorporated into the “Aoshan Ancient Building” and announced as the Guangzhou Cultural Relics Protection Unit.
Experts said that the uniqueness of the Aoshan Ancient Temple Group lies in the design of the fire wall. Most Lingnan buildings use a wok-ear-house-style fire wall, but the Aoshan Ancient Temple Group uses a saddle-style fire wall, which is very rare in the entire Guangdong Province.
Herry-shaped volcanic gable wall, gray-shaped volcanic ridge picture/Li Bo
It is said that except for Fengning Temple in Shiwan Town, Foshan City and Pan Clan Ancestral Hall in Shixiang Village, Shixiang Town, Duyang Town, Yunfu Yuncheng District, it is difficult to find traces of saddle-style volcanic walls in Guangdong Province.
Craftsmen: The gray sculptures and wood carvings of the Chen Family Ancestral Craftsmen were both handed by Sanshan craftsmen
Panyu District Folk CultureCinema 1950 witch cloth draw Researcher Liang Mou introduced that in the Ming Dynasty, Sanshan Village had gathered many folk craftsmen. “In the Qing Dynasty, the Summer Palace was built, and the court went to various places to select skilled craftsmen. Only after passing the assessment could they participate in the construction of the Summer Palace. At that time, the craftsmen in Sanshan Village were selected to participate.”
Sanshan Village Chairman Li Zhipei introduced that many famous ancient architecture craftsmen have also produced the history of Sanshan Village. The most representative figures are Jin Yaosheng and Lao Cuixi. Jin Yaosheng is the “top scholar of the gray score” in Lingnan, Lao Cuixi is the “master of murals”. Many of the murals of the Chen Family Ancestral Ancestral Sculptures and Lingnan buildings around Panyu are from the hands of the two of them. In addition, there are many exquisite things in the Chen Family Ancestral Hall, the most famous ancestral hall in Guangzhou.The wonderful wood carvings are also masterpieces of the Sanshan craftsmen back then.
San SanCinema 1950 witch cloth drawSan villager Lao Yaochun was an ancient building construction technician and worked as deputy manager at Shawan Construction Company. He also has another identity – the grandchildren of Lao Cuixi.
”My brother Lao Zhuoqian and grandfather Lao Cuixi are both muralists, and many murals in the Nanfanshun area are from them.” Usually, Lao Yaochun always likes to visit the ancient temple complex of Aoshan. “When you look up here, you may see the murals of grandpa and brother.”
When talking about another Lingnan gray sculpture master Jin Yaosheng from Sanshan Village, Lao Yaochun Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw gave a thumbs up. “The gray sculpture work of Chen Jiaci was made by Master Jin Yaosheng as the foreman.” In Sanshan Village, Jin Yaosheng’s gray sculpture work “Three Heroes of the Wind and Dust” is still placed under the front eaves of Luban Temple. Its style is like the landscape of the southern country, with a refreshing cultural texture.
Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw It is understood that as the Chen family ancestral hall of the 72 counties in the province – the Chen Family Ancestral Hall, the entire project gathers famous craftsmen and manufacturers in the province. Among them, gray plastic decoration was provided by Jin Yaosheng, the “gray batch top scholar” at that time. It is precisely because of these top craftsmen that the Chen Family Temple, which has created the fine ancient building of the ancient building, has been successfully completed by Lingnan’s architectural art.
Villages restore Luban Temple and later generations praise craftsmen
Luban has been respected by craftsmen as the “ancestor” and “father of all craftsmen” since ancient timesCinema 1950 witch clothes draw. The Luban Temple in Sanshan Village is hidden in the Aoshan ancient temple group in the village. The ancient temple group is connected by five ancient temples. The most distinctive of them is the ancient temple of the ancestors, who is dedicated to Luban. The temple is currently the only folk-industry temple dedicated to “Lu Ban” discovered in Guangdong Province. It has a history of more than 300 years. Sanshan Village still retains the traditional celebration of “Master’s Birth”.
Luban Temple in Sanshan Village Photo/Li Bo
The most distinctive among the ancient temples is the ancient temple of the ancestors, namely the Luban Temple. The temple was built in the Jiaqing and Daoguang periods of the Qing Dynasty and has been renovated several times. Expert survey data shows that the ancient temple of the ancestors is located in the northeast and southwest, with three rooms and three entrances, covering an area of 105.74 square meters.
The second and third entrances are hard mountain tops, with a herringbone volcanic gable wall, gray plastic boasts ancient ridges, gray tube tiles, and blue brick walls. As soon as it enters, it is a pavilion pavilion, decorated with many murals, rich mural content, characters, landscapes, flowers and birds, etc., paintingsCinema 1950 witch clothes DrawExcellent skills. Granite stone door frame of the mountain gate, stone tiles Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawThe “Ancient Temple of the Master” is engraved in the wall, and the wall fence is decorated with the “Eight Immortals in Drunk”.
Babaylan 1990 cloth draw“In 1993, I took the villagers to rebuilt this ancient temple, and the Lu Ban statues were all remade based on old photos. “Huang Qunqing told reporters that before the renovation, some parts were collapsed and dilapidated. “The best preserved are the murals on the wall and the street bricks on the ground. At that time, many murals were painted with white ash, and the workers carefully cleaned them up, so that these exquisite murals could be seen again. ”
At the two entrances of the rebuilt ancient temple, the reporter saw two couplets. The couplets at the back hall were “The great craftsman and high doors were all inclusive; the rules and regulations were established to Huai (the word “Huai”) and the ancient and modern”; the couplets at the front hall were “The rules determine the square and round Yi Shike followed this method, and the ink rope was divided into curves and straight crafts and used their materials well.” Huang Qunqing told reporters that these two couplets were written by later generations during the renovation, demonstrating the connotation and professional principles of craftsmanship.
Huang Qunqing said that since the restoration of the Luban Temple, Sanshan Village will spontaneously hold a master’s birthday (i.e. Luban’s birthday). If you cannot come back, the craftsmen of Sanshan Village will celebrate at the construction site. “I have a special feeling with this Luban Temple. I will come back every year. ”
Development: Selected as the second batch of national characteristic towns
Li Zhipei, chairman of Sanshan Village, said that in the past, 70% of men in the entire village were engaged in the construction industry, but now only a few craftsmen are still sticking to it. “In the past, the construction of ancient buildings focused on slow work and meticulous work. Sometimes a worker could only build 25 blue bricks and 3 step bricks a day. In young peopleIn their eyes, craftsmen dealing with bricks and mud is a physical job, and they don’t like to do it. ” said Li Zhipei.
Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw The famous gray plastic craftsman Liang Mian is from Sanshan Village. His father was a Shawan plasterer. He studied art with his father since he was a child and has devoted himself to studying gray plastic art for more than 50 years. His works were used in Shawan Aoshan Ancient Temple, Baomo Garden, Nanyue Garden, Qinghui Garden, Xishan Temple, Huanan Temple, Shunfeng Park, etc.
Now, Liang Mian opens a learning studio in Sanshan Village to inherit gray plastic skills. “I have a small gray plastic workbench at home. My grandchildren like it very much. I can learn it as soon as I free myself. ”
Grey plastic famous craftsman Liang Mian Photo/Li Bo
Building craftsman has always been passed down in the form of master and apprenticeship, and has never entered the school to become a discipline. However, Sanshan Village offers courses such as gray plastic in primary schools and kindergartens, and has been taught by childrenKomiks 1960 witch clothes Draw‘s welcome.
In a small street shop in Sanshan Village, Li Guangyong is creating a gray-sculpted work called “Eight Immortals Pictures”. “This work was originally prepared to participate in the village’s Lu Ban Festival exhibition this year, but unfortunately it was not enough and I missed it. It’s good to miss it, you can calm down and polish it slowly. ”
While chatting with reporters, Li Guangyong held a handful of multi-head wood cone and pressed it on the gray plastic panel, making it easier for the panel to hang clay. “It’s not time to display this year, so I’ll wait for the display next year. ”
In 2017, Sanshan Village was selected into the second batch of national characteristic towns. Li Zhipei said that Sanshan Village has a history of more than 800 years, and the commemoration of Luban will become the annual festival of the village – “Luban Festival”.
Li Zhipei also proposed to build a Luban cultural square to the north of the ancient temple and build a craftsman museum to collect and display craftsmen’s works across the province to attract more young people to learn. In the future, Sanshan Village will be built into a characteristic town of Lingnan ancient architecture craftsmen.
Inheritance: Let young craftsmen see career prospects
Zhu Qiuli said that urban and rural historical and cultural heritage is mainly protected by craftsmen, and now most of them are engaged in this industry.Over the age of age, no successor is a common problem. “The lack of vocational education and the narrow teaching of masters and apprentices has exacerbated the crisis of inheritance of craftsmen.”
Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw How to solve the problem of inheritance of craftsmen? Zhu Qiuli believes that to retain craftsmen, we must first have encouragement policies. Old artists must have the right status. With the status, they must also have corresponding cultural heritage allowances and guarantee mechanisms. “Traditional architectural craftsmanship, like modern architectural decoration, must have professional title assessment, so that young craftsmen can see their career prospects.”
”As craftsmen grow old, ancient building construction technology also grows old. For example, there are no more good players in the market to build bamboo trellis. This is also a traditional craft for restoring ancient buildings. The bamboo trellis is lightweight and suitable for repairing one or two floors of ancient buildings, which is more convenient than iron racks.” Ancient building repair expert Ouyang Lun told reporters.
A ancient architecture expert told reporters: “Now that government departments have vigorously promoted the activities of famous craftsmen, the status and treatment of craftsmen have gradually improved. In addition to paying attention to a few famous craftsmen, we should also pay attention to ordinary craftsmen. Only in this way can we not deviate from the essence of protecting ancient buildings and their traditional craftsmen.”
The expert believes that the value of craftsmen lies in inheriting traditional technologies and striving for excellence. Craftsman talents are the basic guarantee for restoring the original appearance of ancient buildings. Attention to craftsmen reflects respect for traditional values. Only those who succeeded the craftsmen, these precious ancient building construction techniques and the spiritual qualities attached to them will be preserved. (Xiao Guilai)
Source｜Guangzhou Daily
Editor｜Cui Wencan
Intern editor｜He Haoxian